In the seaside section of Ulee Lheue, the flow depths were over 9 m (30 ft). At least USD 14 billion (in terms of the 2004 dollar value) were donated from around the world for relief and aid. We salute those who contributed in providing aid and relief to the survivors. Coasts that have a landmass between them and the tsunami's location of origin are usually safe; however, tsunami waves can sometimes diffract around such landmasses. [50] At Manzanillo, Mexico, a 2.6 m (8.5 ft) crest-to-trough tsunami was measured. When she died, Alice, who grew up in the Yorkshire Dales, was studying to be a music teacher at Goldsmiths College in London. The north bay of Phi Phi Don Island opens to the north-west in the direction of the tsunami. It also slightly changed the shape of the Earth, specifically by decreasing Earth's oblateness by about one part in 10 billion, consequentially increasing Earth's rotation a little and thus shortening the length of the day by 2.68 microseconds.[150]. Their seismic moments can account for a significant fraction of the global seismic moment across century-scale periods. The seismograms are arranged vertically by distance from the epicentre in degrees. Basir, A.K. Preliminary estimates indicate that 66% of the fishing fleet and industrial infrastructure in coastal regions have been destroyed by the wave surges, which will have adverse economic effects both at local and national levels. On December 26, 2004, an undersea earthquake in the Indian Ocean with a magnitude of approximately 9.0 – the third largest ever recorded – triggered a deadly and catastrophic tsunami, now known as the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami. [17] Although the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center has accepted these new numbers, the United States Geological Survey has so far not changed its estimate of 9.1. The waves radiated outwards along the entire 1,600 km (1,000 mi) length of the rupture (acting as a line source). However, this was proven untrue. Other aftershocks of up to magnitude 6.6 continued to shake the region daily for three or four months. Tamil Nadu, the union territory of Pondicherry and Kerala were extensively damaged, while Andhra Pradesh sustained moderate damage. Australians have commemorated Anzac Day on 25 April for more than a century, but the ceremonies and their meanings have changed significantly since 1915. The death toll in Khao Lak is estimated at over 4,000 people, but some estimates have the death toll topping 10,000. The high fatality rate in the area was mainly due to lack of preparation of the community towards a tsunami and limited knowledge and education among the population regarding the natural phenomenon. Tsunamis there are relatively rare despite earthquakes being relatively frequent in Indonesia. Coastal villages were destroyed by the tsunami waves. [144] In response, the Indian Minister of Home Affairs announced that a fresh onslaught of deadly tsunami was likely along the southern Indian coast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, even as there was no sign of turbulence in the region. [143], The tsunami left both the people and government of India in a state of heightened alert.

The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake came just three days after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands, an uninhabited region west of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island to Australia's north.

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