"Lebensraum.". The politician Adolf Hitler said that the National Socialist (Nazi) geopolitics of "inevitable expansion" would reverse overpopulation, provide natural resources, and uphold German national honor. P. 237. (2) Romanticism, a cultural movement, sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiments.

235–50 in. Despite each slogan (political and racial) being contradicted by the reality of such demographic facts, the nationalists' demands for Lebensraum proved to be ideologically valid politics in Weimar Germany. [89], In autumn 1939, Nazi Germany's implementation of Lebensraum policy began with the Occupation of Poland (1939-1945); in October 1939, Heinrich Himmler became the Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood tasked with returning all ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche) to the Reich; preventing harmful foreign influences upon the German people; and to create new settlement areas (especially for returning Volksdeutsche).

[66] In the same memorandum, Himmler advocated the kidnapping of children who appeared to be Nordic because it would "remove the danger that this subhuman people (Untermenschenvolk) of the East through such children might acquire a leader class from such people of good blood, which would be dangerous for us because they would be our equals. Within the boundaries of the empire, a mass of subject peasant people also lived. They stood for the freedom of individual and equality of all before the law. It will never see in the subjugated, so called Germanised, Czechs or Poles a national, let alone Folkish, strengthening, but only the racial weakening of our Folk.[42].

(a) England (d) It gave England control over Scotland. trailer << /Size 78 /Info 29 0 R /Encrypt 33 0 R /Root 32 0 R /Prev 400481 /ID[<99abae1de142b3025a0315c0c0640cf8><9538798fc9a3dc1ac0c56219d7863107>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 32 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 28 0 R /Metadata 30 0 R >> endobj 33 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O (��m��XN�y6�Q����r}�:0�\nn�}���) /U (��v/�h8��ò*�6����4n%���e) /P -60 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /S 243 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 77 0 R >> stream From then on, Prussia took on the leadership of the movement for national unification. Explain the statement with the help of suitable examples. 1. German storm troopers killed 100 Jews and destroyed their homes and stores, Hitler ordered all Jews in all countries under his control to be moved to certain cities in Poland (ghettos), Surrounded by barb wire and stone walls, cities in Poland for Jews, Hitler grew tired of waiting for Jews to die from starvation so he started a program of genocide. [40], "There is only one task: Germanization through the introduction of Germans [to the area] and to treat the original inhabitants like Indians. Signed between Stalin and Hitler after being excluded from the Munich Conference. Explain the political meaning of liberalism. Ans. “Napoleon was a great administrator!” Explain the statement in the light of the changes he brought about in France. Role of Prussia in German Unification: (1) The middle-class German’s effort to unify German confederation into nation-state in 1848 was foiled by the combined forces of monarchy and military. What does a blindfolded woman carrying a pair of weighing scales symbolise? (c) Kaiser William refused to accept the crown and opposed the assembly. (c) A German rebel who revolted against Kaiser William IV Moreover, he had great intellectual influence upon the politics of Imperial Germany, especially with Staten som livsform (1916; The State as a Life-form) an earlier political-science book read by the society of Imperial Germany, for whom the concept of geopolitik acquired an ideological definition unlike the original, human-geography definition. Explain. [30][31], In the lead-up to Anschluss (1938) and the invasion of Poland (1939) the propaganda of Nazi Party in Germany used popular feelings of wounded national identity aroused in the aftermath of the First World War (1914–18) to promote policies of Lebensraum. Concerning the geographic extent of the Greater Germanic Reich, Adolf Hitler rejected the Ural Mountains as an adequate, eastern border for Germany, that such mid-sized mountains would not make do as the boundary between the "European and Asiatic worlds"; that only a living wall of racially pure Aryans would make do as a border; and that permanent war in the East would "preserve the vitality of the race": The real frontier is the one that separates the Germanic world from the Slav world. 2.”It is said that Napoleon had ruined democracy.” What positive acts of Napoleon attract your attention? On the German People and its Territory) meant to influence the rank-and-file Hitler Youth about the necessity of Nazi racist practices in obtaining Lebensraum for the German people. (4) That would make state powers more effective and strong. He did not believe in small states and kingdoms. Persons of German descent who had remained passive. Ans.

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