Italy[54] or Britain (Wales))[51] show that their populations appear to derive from the Basque ones. By Higher resolution STR analysis of R1b lineages from other western European populations (e.g.

Recent loanword, gusano, gusarapo "maggot, caterpillar" (cf. [citation needed] In 1955, Joaquín Ospina said: "Is there something more similar to the Basque people than the "antioqueños". Basque definition is - a member of a people inhabiting the western Pyrenees on the Bay of Biscay. In particular in common usage the French term Pays Basque ("Basque Country"), in the absence of further qualification, refers either to the whole Basque Country ("Euskal Herria" in Basque), or not infrequently to the northern (or "French") Basque Country specifically. Such surnames provide even those Basques whose families may have left the land generations ago with an important link to their rural family origins: Bengoetxea "the house of further down", Goikoetxea "the house above", Landaburu "top of the field", Errekondo "next to the stream", Elizalde "by the church", Mendizabal "wide hill", Usetxe "house of birds" Ibarretxe "house in the valley", Etxeberria "the new house", and so on.[34]. In the Early Middle Ages the territory between the Ebro and Garonne rivers was known as Vasconia, a vaguely defined ethnic area and political entity struggling to fend off pressure from the Iberian Visigothic kingdom and Arab rule to the south, as well as the Frankish push from the north. Música folclor de Colombia (1st ed., pp. [32][page needed][41]. [62][63], In 2015, a new scientific study of Basque DNA was published which seems to indicate that Basques are descendants of Neolithic farmers who mixed with local Mesolithic hunters before becoming genetically isolated from the rest of Europe for millennia. The French Basque Country today does not exist as a formal political entity and is officially simply part of the French department of Pyrénées Atlantiques, centered in Béarn.

[33] Over the centuries, Basque has remained in continuous contact with neighboring western European languages with which it has come to share numerous lexical properties and typological features; it is therefore misleading to exaggerate the "outlandish" character of Basque. Large numbers of Basques have left the Basque Country to settle in the rest of Spain, France or other parts of the world in different historical periods, often for economic or political reasons. The English word Basque may be pronounced / b ɑː s k / or / b æ s k / and derives from the French Basque (French: ), which is derived from Gascon Basco (pronounced ), cognate with Spanish Vasco (pronounced ).These, in turn, come from Latin Vascō (pronounced ; plural Vascōnes—see history section below). Father Alberto Hurtado, S.J., (1901-1952), a Jesuit priest who founded the charitable housing system Hogar de Cristo, meaning hearth, or home, of Christ, in Chile. Wikipedia, Each April the week-long Tour of the Basque Country showcases the beautiful rolling Basque countryside. 3), and knowledge and usage of Basque is a right under the Statute of Autonomy (article no. The Latin /w/ generally evolved into the bilabials /b/ and /β̞/ in Gascon and Spanish, probably under the influence of Basque and its relation Aquitanian (the Latin /w/ instead evolved into /v/ in French, Italian and other Romance languages). Bayonne held a Jewish community composed mainly of Sephardi Jews fleeing from the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions.

Recent loanword, órdago "Mus card game expression pronnounced when you win" (cf. There are, broadly speaking, two views.

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