The European Commission is divided into departments known as Directorates General (DGs), roughly equivalent to ministries. Around 32 000 people are employed by the European Commission. Languages are an integral part of European identity and the most direct expression of culture. French qualifies to be a European Union language because it is the official language in France, which is a member of the EU. In the European Parliament, around 7 500 people work in the general secretariat and in the political groups. Each covers a specific policy area or service such as trade or environment, and is headed by a Director-General who reports to a Commissioner. Respect for linguistic diversity is a fundamental value of the EU, as are respect for the person and openness toward… With the candidates countries Iceland, Montenegro, Serbia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Turkey the official languages may one day reach 29. As much as these languages are important to the speakers t… Official Languages of the European Union To be an official language of the European Union, the language must be both an official and a working language within a member state.

Even after the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU, English remains one of the official languages of Ireland and Malta. For a language to qualify to be a European Union language, the language must be both the working and official language of the participating country. Languages are also fundamental for respecting cultural and linguistic diversity in the EU. Of course, all the official languages of its member states are official languages of the EU, but in practice there are only two working language: English and French, as they are the most studied foreign languages, but it is clear that EU couldn't make official only these two languages as it might offend the speakers of other languages. Over the years, other languages were added with the creation and growth of the European Union, reaching a total of 24 official languages, and more than 60 minority and regional languages. Official EU language since... Czech, Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Slovak, Slovenian. Some of them may have some official status within the member state and count many more speakers than some of the lesser-used official languages.

According to the Euromosaic study, some regional or minority languages spoken within the EU do not have official recognition at EU level.

There are smaller languages that are spoken by groups of people in countries that are EU’s member states, but they are neither the official nor the working languages of these countries. In the Council of t… The official languages of EU are in bold. Now they are 24 for the 28 member states. Multilingualism is one of the founding principles of the European Union. In an EU founded on the motto ‘United in diversity’, the ability to communicate in several languages is an important asset for individuals, organisations and companies.

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