She was the youngest daughter but second youngest child among those fifteen children. In 1732, he agreed to serve as the Lord Lieutenant of Hungary for Francis.

We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. As a result, Elisabeth's sons could claim by right of being a descendant of Margherita.

He was a member of the Freemasons. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Joseph as the Holy Roman Emperor. He was officially succeeded by his eldest son Joseph II although the real power remained with his wife. Both actions were of dubious constitutional legality. 1708-1765, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1708-1765 (Austrian emperor and patron, 1708-1765), Francis Stephan, Holy Roman Emperor 1708-1765, Francis Stephen, Holy Roman Emperor, 1708-1765, Franciscus Etruria, Magnus Dux III.

On 31 January 1736 Francis agreed to marry Maria Theresa. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1708-1765. This particular affair was remarked upon in the letters and journals of visitors to the court and in those of his children.[8]. He was buried in tomb number 55 in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna.

In 1729, he succeeded his father as the Duke of Lorraine.

When Prussia invaded the affluent province of Silesia in Habsburg, it led to the War of the Austrian Succession, a conflict which continued for nine-years.

In 1735, the Treaty of the Vienna was signed which finally put an end to the War of the Polish Succession.

Two years later, Francis personally wound up the moribund Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.

Last edited on 13 September 2020, at 11:58, Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Maximilian Francis, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Coins and Medals of the Emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=978185751, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, died in childhood likely from smallpox, no issue, This page was last edited on 13 September 2020, at 11:58. Francis I, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany and of Jerusalem, Archduke of Austria, Portret van Frans van Lotharingen (Frans I), … Wraxall, Nathaniel William, Sir, 1751-1831. In January 1737, the Spanish troops withdrew from Tuscany, and were replaced by 6,000 Austrians. Maria Theresa secured in the Treaty of Füssen his election to the Empire on 13 September 1745, in succession to Charles VII, and she made him co-regent of her hereditary dominions. National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Virginia Library In 1744 Francis' brother Charles married a younger sister of Maria Theresa, Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria. As a result Elisabeth son's could claim by right of being a descendant of Margherita. Maria Theresa mourned his death throughout the 15 years by which she survived him.

He was connected with the Habsburgs through his grandmother Eleonore, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III. Gian Gastone de' Medici, who died on 9 July 1737, was the second cousin of Francis. It was under his leadership that despite being heavily indebted and on the verge of bankruptcy, the Austrian Empire was in a better off position than France or England during the 1780s. They arrived on January 20, 1739. He, in fact, was content playing second fiddle to his wife. [6] Until then, Maria Theresa was Duchess of Lorraine. Hannibal had an elephant whom he called "The Syrian. His wife, Maria Theresa was devastated by his death.

With this succession, peace was finally attained. WorldCat record id: 270477706, Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h99qn6. He had designed to marry his daughter Maria Theresa to Francis' older brother Leopold Clement.

Subsequently, he was made Master Mason.

Duke of Lorraine, Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany, Duke of Calabria, in Silesia of Teschen, Prince of Charleville, Margrave of Pont-à-Mousson and Nomeny, Count of Provence, Vaudémont, Blâmont, Zütphen, Saarwerden, Salm, Falkenstein, etc. Especially his mother Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans and his brother Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine were against the loss of Lorraine.

Francis I (Francis Stephen; German: Franz Stefan; French: François Étienne; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765)[1] was Duke of Lorraine and Bar, positions that he later exchanged for that of Grand Duke of Tuscany, who came to marry Maria Theresa of Austria and become Holy Roman Emperor, though his wife effectively executed the real powers.

SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions.

Napoleon defeated the Third Coalition at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805. In October 1738 he was back in Vienna.

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