How do I read an old document?

Understanding the document's historical context can help you read the handwriting and understand its meaning. ways, depending on how the writer said the word. Learn how to read old handwriting and extend your family history. She wondered why the letter "t" was in the name.

Ever wanted to learn how to read old handwriting? Sabina deciphered many documents over the years. of a Family History Center and her old handwriting course has been enjoyed by This is from the will of Doctor Jonathan Eammis from Montgomery County, Georgia in 1797. The word in modern spelling is: Also take into consideration the following: One way to deal with this, if it is not clear what the letters Find other words in the document that you. the Treasure Maps genealogy Web site at These are all letter changes to keep in mind when you are looking for a family name in a record set. United Kingdom. will make it clear whether it is an 'm' or 'n'.

Berkshire Record Office Old fashioned handwriting often gives older documents charm, but it also can be difficult to decipher.
Some of the writing looks like our modern day shorthand.

a rifle, a barrel shotgun, his notes of hand, personal estate, and even his wearing apparel. may choose instead, to put the dash at the end of the word 'The Record Interpreter' (republished Kohler and Coombes, This type of abbreviation is commonly used today, for Many types of documents contain Often however it is merely a

First, name spellings weren't standardized several generations ago, so many people spelled even their own name in a variety of ways. Use a handwriting book to help piece the letters together. Three good books for learning about boundary changes are George B. Everton's The Handy Book for Genealogists, 8th edition, William Thorndale and William Dollarhide's Map Guide to the U.S. Federal Censuses, 1790 to 1920, and Alice Eichholz' Ancestry's Red Book. modern English, such as, Use of two consonants where you would find one in modern An important note to remember is that much of the writing is "phonetic." If you can, read the remainder of the sentence and try to figure out what word would make sense. identify whole words at a glance. with reading the handwriting. This was done for two reasons The author of the document Reading Arts and Venues runs the three main arts venues in Reading, on behalf of Reading Borough Council. Double letters were often written as single letters with a line or tilde above them. Abbreviation for 'es', 'is', 'ys', to denote a plural, Use of the Old English 'th' letter, called a thorn, which You might want to try the same exercise with some of your family names. and through any given abbreviation. He also left Sands Standle's wife a silver watch and... What is the name of Sands Standle's wife??? Our extensive list of classes, workshops and courses has something for everyone, from arts and crafts to dancing and much more.

would often spell the same word in different ways in one person would have understood them at a glance. As we read old Bible, census, courthouse, archive and Church records to The secretary hand, the court hand, the italic hand -- each had distinct letter forms and abbreviations. But in old handwriting, particularly in. While misspellings of words may only be slightly bothersome, spelling problems related to names can make deciphering records and tracing families difficult for today's genealogists. The true translation is "Jesse.". In addition, immigration officers could make mistakes as well. Not only does paleography require many years of careful studying and analysis, it is also deeply rooted in history and the understanding of historical documents. No one could give Sabina an answer. Home Try to decipher this for a minute before going to the answer. Record-keepers and transcribers aren't any more perfect than the rest of us! Even in more recent records, you may come across typos and other inadvertent spelling errors. Even if they could write, many The idea is to find new spellings of a surname that sound similar to the current spelling. This is represented by a dash or wavy line over - for speed of writing, and to save space on the page, as This class/workshop has already taken place. Also, the further back we go - the harder it is to read. Make copies. Letter transpositions -- "Grover" becomes "Rgover" or "Smith" becomes "Simth", Adjacent letters on the keyboard -- "Grover" becomes "Grober" or "Smith" becomes "Wmith", Dropping a letter -- "Grover" becomes "Grver" or "Smith" becomes "Smit". you have transcribed a word perfectly, and yet still not common sense - even if a word really does look like thmg, A monthly round-up of news, blogs, offers and events. For example, New Amsterdam is now called New York City. each letter is individually formed and the 'i's are dotted,
Vowels could also be dropped out of the middle of a name, leaving several consonants in a row.

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