Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pym-john, JOHN CANNON "Pym, John ." Charles was the second son of James VI and Anne of Denmark. Jack H. Hexter, The Reign of King Pym (1941), is the best study.

In May 1604, he married Anne Hooke of Bramshott in Hampshire, daughter of John Hooke and Anthony Rous's sister Barbara. (August 11, 2020). In the "Short" Parliament, Pym stressed the desire of the Commons for legal security, but when Parliament was summarily dissolved by the King, Pym keynoted the "Long" Parliament with a speech which stressed that the country was in danger because of its Catholic queen and its proto-Catholic clergy. Encyclopedia of World Biography. ." When Charles called Parliament in 1640, Pym was the most experienced leader of the Commons, and he immediately assumed leadership of that body. With that final program of popular unity, Pym succumbed to cancer and was buried in Westminster Abbey on Dec. 15, 1643. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

Through the spring and early summer of 1642, tension between King and Parliament increased until an armed confrontation became inevitable. When military stalemate threatened, Pym called in Scottish assistance even at the price of concessions to Presbyterianism that went further than he wished.

Encyclopedia of World Biography. Pym was one of five members of Parliament whom Charles tried to arrest in January 1642. He was buried under the gravestone of Sir John Wyndsore in the north ambulatory of Westminster Abbey. He was no extremist, however, but a loyal subject anxious to maintain good relations between crown and Parliament. He was also the main mouthpiece of the group; many of his speeches were published, and cumulatively they represent the core of the case for resisting Charles’s authority. He claimed that these ills were rooted in popery and in the king’s blindness to the threat of popery at the heart of his government. . Pym was active in the demands for the impeachment of the Duke of Buckingham in 1625 and 1626, an… Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

11 Aug. 2020 . Through Bedford influence he became a local official of the Exchequer. Leader of the political opposition to King Charles in the Long Parliament and architect of Parliament's victory in the English Civil War. . In the Parliament of 1614 and again in 1621, Pym was most active in the matter of enforcing penalties against Catholics. His skill as a parliamentary tactician was unrivaled. Pym was the eldest son of Alexander Pym of Brymore, Somerset, who died when John was a child; his mother married Sir Anthony Rous, a client of the Russells, the earls of Bedford. Hexter, The Reign of King Pym (Harvard 1941), Conrad Russell, John Pym, Oxford DNB, 2004, C.V. Wedgwood, The King's Peace (London 1955), C.V. Wedgwood, The King's War (London 1958), Home | Timelines | Biography | Military | Church & State While Charles and the royal family were forced to flee from London, "King Pym" and his supporters returned to Westminster in triumph. There was a wave of support for the King, and the rebellion of the Irish in October gave Charles an excuse to raise an army which might have destroyed 11 Aug. 2020 . In addition to managing his estates in Somerset, Pym obtained a post in the Exchequer as receiver of the King's revenue for Hampshire, Wiltshire, and Gloucestershire.

Parliament before it suppressed the Irish.

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