The mountain climatic region includes the high mountain areas of Ethiopia and the lake region of East Africa. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. In consequence, the influence of the sea extends farther inland in Southern Africa. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha.

The word _maritime means near the sea, so maritime temperate climates are found in places in the temperate zone that touch the ocean. The warm temperate upland climatic region is found on the Highveld of Southern Africa.
It is important to realize that while a region may be classified as having a Maritime Climate, it does not mean that it will produce the same quality or taste in grapes as other maritime regions. Regions with this type of climate are often found inland on continents without a significant body of water (such as an inland sea) that can moderate their temperatures. At the ITCZ itself, however, precipitation is prolonged and intense as air converges between the maritime and continental air masses and is forced aloft. Temperature criteria provide subdivision…, Skip to main content Encyclopedia.com. Maritime Temperate Climate. In general, grapevines thrive in temperate climates which grant the vines long, warm periods during the crucial flowering, fruit set and ripening periods. Webinar on Climate – The maritime climate agenda in the wake of COVID-19. A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. Throughout the year there is little seasonal change, with temperatures in the winter generally warmer than those of maritime and continental climates. U    Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [10] Like Mediterranean climates, maritime climates have a long growing season, with water currents moderating the region's temperatures. In contrast, maritime climates often suffer the opposite extreme of having too much rainfall during the growing season which poses its own viticultural hazards. Less hot than the continental tropical are the maritime tropical and maritime equatorial air masses, which originate from the Indian and South Atlantic oceans, respectively; they differ only in that the maritime equatorial air mass is unstable and brings rain while the maritime tropical air mass, when fully developed, is stable and does not normally bring rain unless it is forced to rise by a high mountain. Semiarid climatic regions fringe the desert areas and include the greater part of the land south of the Zambezi River. #    Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. This region is characterized by rainfall throughout the year, but it is heaviest in summer. Precipitation in oceanic climates is sufficient, reliable, and evenly distributed throughout the year.

Second, the near bisection of the continent by the Equator results in a largely symmetrical arrangement of climatic zones on either side. Int. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The annual average temperature range in the UK is only about 10�C. The rest of the year is dry. This difference means that the oceans exert a more direct influence on the climate of the southern hemisphere wine regions (making them maritime or possibly Mediterranean) than they would on the larger northern hemisphere continents. temperate climate A mid-latitude climate influenced from time to time by both tropical and polar air masses. They have moderate temperatures, with stable temperature ranges and predictable precipitation patterns year-round due to the oceanic winds and temperature. At this season the whole of northern Africa (except the Atlas Mountains) is under the dry continental tropical air mass, while Southern Africa receives rainfall except in the Cape region and on the southwest coast, where the maritime air mass remains stable offshore over the cool Benguela Current. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Thus, at Port Elizabeth there are six months when temperatures are below 62 °F (17 °C), while at Durban mean monthly temperatures do not fall below 64 °F (18 °C). In contrast to continental climates, maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range.This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. [9], In addition to temperature, the amount of rainfall (and the need for supplemental irrigation) is another defining characteristics. Of these, the least important are the continental polar air masses, which may occasionally bring intense cold to northern Egypt in December and January, and the maritime polar air masses, which are associated with rain-bearing depressions over the northern and southern extremities of the continent during the winter.

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