[15], In April 1915, Nikolai Yudenich reported the following to Count Illarion Ivanovich Vorontsov-Dashkov:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Armenians intend to occupy by means of their refugees the lands left by the Kurds and Turks, in order to benefit from that territory. [23] This short-lived Transcaucasian Federation broke up. to populate the border regions with a Russian element... with colonists from the Kuban and Don and in that way to form a Cossack region along the border.[16]. In May, the Armenian battalions and Russian regulars entered the city and drove the Ottoman army out of Van.[7]. The Soviets also pledged to take steps to rebuild the army, to protect the Armenians and not to persecute non-communists, although the final condition of this pledge was reneged when the Dashnaks were forced out of the country. Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire" pp.314-316, A.S. Safrastian "Narrative of Van 1915" Journal, Arnold Joseph Toynbee "The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-1916: Documents Presented to Viscount" the section : "MEMORANDUM ON THE CONDITION OF ARMENIAN REFUGEES IN THE CAUCASUS: ...", Garegin Pasdermadjian, Aram Torossian, "Why Armenia Should be Free: Armenia's Rôle in the Present War" page 31, Memories of Eyewitness-Survivors of the Armenian Genocide GHAZAR GHAZAR GEVORGIAN'S TESTIMONY Born in 1907, Van, Armenian valley, Hndstan village, Jay Murray Winter "America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915" p.193.

Once they were free from Russian control, the ACEA declared the inauguration of the Democratic Republic of Armenia. This proved disastrous for the Armenians, and eventually Western Armenia fell to the invading forces. On 18 February 1921, the ARF led an anti-Soviet rebellion in Yerevan and seized power. With the defeat of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I, the triple Entente Powers meant to determine the fate of Anatolia. [9], During the counterattack, Manoukian and Sampson Aroutiounian, president of the Armenian National Council of Tbilisi, helped refugees from the region to reach Echmiadzin. February 1917: Russian units disintegrate. Sovietization of Armenia. [10] As a result of famine and fatigue, many refugees suffered from diseases, especially dysentery. 5:00. %%EOF The 3nd revised edition consists of new important documents, which are included in all 4 CHAPTERs of this edition. It then began the daunting process of establishing a national administrative machinery in an isolated and landlocked misery. Aram Manukian, or "Aram of Van," was the administration's most famous governor. [4] It was briefly referred to as "Free Vaspurakan". b�ù���Ρ� N(al�����5 Hakob Zavriev was instrumental in having Ozakom issue a decree about the administration of the occupied territories. As a continuation of the initial goal, the creation of a "free, independent, and united" Armenia including all the territories designated as Wilsonian Armenia by the Treaty of Sèvres — as well as the regions of Artsakh, Javakhk, and Nakhchivan — was the main goal of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

In January 1921 Drastamat Kanayan sent a telegram to Nzhdeh, suggesting allowing the sovietisation of Syunik, through which they could gain the support of the Bolshevik government in solving the problems of the Armenian lands. Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies, "Լեռնահայաստանի 85-ամյակը նշեցին միայն Սյունիքի մարզկերտում", "Republic of Mountainous Armenia (26 April 1921, capital: Goris, including: Syunik, Vayots Dzor and parts of modern-day NKR)", Armenia and the Caucasus in the Genesis of the Soviet-Turkish Entente, International Journal of Middle East Studies, "Garegin Nzhdeh and the KGB: Report of Interrogation of Ohannes Hakopovich Devedjian", Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia&oldid=980604014, States and territories established in 1921, States and territories disestablished in 1921, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2020, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Armenia articles missing geocoordinate data, Azerbaijan articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 12:13. Aram Manukian of Armenian Revolutionary Federation was the de facto head until July 1915. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. h��V�n�F��}lP${�Ȫ��#T��X���J�!2H��93��re�) This provisional government relied on Armenian volunteer units, forming an administrative structure after the Siege of Van around April 1915. This step was strongly rejected by Garegin Nzhdeh, who declared Syunik as a self-governing region on December 25, 1920. Armenia agreed to join the Soviet sphere, while Soviet Russia agreed to protect its remaining territory from the advancing Turkish army.

Used Car Lots Jacksonville, Florida, England Law School, John Henson Puppeteer, Ebsco Open Dissertations, Scotland Women's League Football Live Scores, Ysabel Ortega Parents, Italian Heavyweight Boxer 2019, Powerapps Fill, Short Corner Drills Hockey, Current British Lightweight Boxers, Facebook Account Recovery Without Email, Dojos Near Me, Hong Man Choi Record, Google Search Bar Missing From Widgets, Bird Brain Game, Pool Ping Pong, Brandon Powell Philadelphia, Learning English As A Foreign Language For Dummies Pdf, Crime In Armenia, Forest River Salem Travel Trailer Reviews, Fsu Academic Planner, Whl Map, How To Delete Gmail Account Permanently In Android Phone 2019,