Basically, the work shows a reflection on tyranny, the postulates of the State and the conflicts of conscience. bacteria-caused disease that spreads quickly and can cause death) at ) "Many are the wonders of the world," says Sophocles in the first stasimon of the Antigone, "but none is more wonderful than man." The Electra of Sophocles may have been written as an answer to Euripides's Electra. As a dramatist, Sophocles played an important part in this creation of a civilization, which included looking backward to ancient traditions and the first epic poetry of Greece, written by Homer. Encyclopedia of World Biography. His widespread reputation helped him to get invitation from foreign rulers to attend their courts, but unlike other playwrights Aeschylus who died in Sicily, or Euripides who spent time in Macedon, he never accepted any of these invitations. Sophocles biography Sophocles (495 b.C.-406 b.C.) For this he was honored with the title Dexion as a hero after his death. In 468 b.C. Yes, I'd like to receive Word of the Day emails from YourDictionary.com. Two out of his seven plays can be estimated correctly to their exact dates, which namely are “Philoctetes” (409 BC) and “Oedipus at Colonus” (401 BC, staged after his death by his grandson). Biography. unbearable suffering. “Triptolemus” was one amongst the plays that Sophocles presented at this festival. How dreadful knowledge of the truth can be when there's no help in truth! the hero, described as second only to Achilles, is humiliated (reduced ). Sophocles, the son of Sophillus, was a wealthy member of the rural deme (small community) of Hippeios Colonus in Attica, which was to become a setting for one of his plays; and he was probably born there, a few years before the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC: the exact year is unclear, but 497/6 is most likely. In public life he distinguished himself as a man of affairs. Against the pleas of her sister Ismene and fiancé Haemon, Antigone goes to her death holding to her defiance. in Athens, the causes of his death are not really known. Among the most significant works are C.M. Her son, Hyllus, and The earliest contribution of Sophocles to the drama was the introduction of the third actor which immensely reduced the role of the chorus and created better opportunities for character development and conflict between characters. Sophocles not only developed in the world of prose, he also did as a strategist, twice, he participated in the Athenian expedition against Samos in 440, an event narrated by Plutarch in his biographical collection called Parallel Lives, in said, proposed to present with more relevance the moral character of each character, than the political events of the time; for that reason the exhaustive treatment on the aspects of the character, based on great number of anecdotes.

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