All the Bulgarians I've come across say Macedonian is mutually intelligible with Bulgarian. I was taking a Russian language class at the time. Therefore, we opted for the B1 level.
How the hell do you keep the attention span to read such a long paper? According to a report by the European Commission (Special Eurobarometer 243), however, only 38 % of EU citizens can speak English well enough to be able to hold a conversation, so the odds are that our tourist cannot really communicate that way. Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. The best answer is to keep ______ (strong) and healthy. Isn't Ruthenian just an exonym for Rusyn? He’s the site administrator and I am waiting for him to give me some site tools I need to help administer the site.

The Slovak-Czech combination, which was by all accounts supposed to be the most intelligible one, had only 86 % of participants who selected the correct picture. Since both the cloze test and the word-translation task resulted in a similar and plausible pattern of results, we conclude that both methods are suitable for measuring the mutual intelligibility of closely related languages within such a varied language family as Slavic.
The same goes for the picture task, which is our variation of a multiple-choice method at the level of discourse.

The division into West and South Slavic languages is well preserved in the results, except in the case of Bulgarian, which is not very intelligible to the speakers of other South Slavic languages. The scores for the spoken cloze test, arranged per language combination. This type of communication is called receptive multilingualism and our tourist is quite familiar with it: she talks to Czech speakers all the time in this manner (Nábělková 2007). Another interesting line of research partly covered by the MICReLa project would be measuring the influence of linguistic and extra-linguistic factors on intelligibility. In the meantime, we can safely conclude that all language combinations from our sample involving Bulgarian can only use receptive multilingualism to a very limited degree. Jesus fuck man, I wanted to read it, but 222 pages intimidates me? We planned to use a large number of participants, which meant that an automatic scoring of the data was essential. I was always tempted to cheat and use a Serbian word in class whenever I didn't know the right answer, and my teacher would always go "no Serbian please, speak Russian!" What would be the mutual intelligibility of, say Polish and Russian? That includes even the weekend, when most of their friends are _________ (playing). We shall begin by discussing the three methods used in the study and whether all three yield a similar pattern of results. You’ll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it shouldn’t be so bad! Yeah, people like to say things like 'muh can understand 84.63% of spoken Russian', but it's just not true. Trainers, however, believe that you can only reach the top as a sports person when you start young. I can converse with Ukrainian easily also but i probably sound uneducated to them. And here's a diagram of Slavic lexical similarity . When it came to the written cloze test, we found a significant difference across two language combinations. Please don’t try to drive if they do! This test captures the understanding of individual words as well as the general context and is relatively easy to score automatically. Also, some of the first 100 words from the original British National Corpus list were synonyms either in English or in other languages (e.g. The cloze test, in which a number of words in a text are deleted and replaced by gaps (of uniform length). The full chart can be found in Fig. 6. Cant really link the picture on mobile right now. To deal with the conflict in cases such as Arabic, Chinese and German, the term Dachsprache (a sociolinguistic "umbrella language") is sometimes seen: Chinese and German are languages in the sociolinguistic sense even though some speakers cannot understand each other without recourse to a standard or prestige form.

The picture task resulted in some illogical findings, which might indicate that the (mis)understanding of single words that were highly relevant (e.g. International Journal of American Linguistics, 18(1), 1–8.

:). For the ______ (exercise) to be doing you good, you should get a little out of breath. The hypothesis that the Czech-Slovak language combination would have the highest level of mutual intelligibility was confirmed both in the results of the word-translation task and the cloze test. The MDS plot of the results can be found in Fig. The grammar, much of vocabulary, the way how word formation works are practically the same, the differences are smaller than e.g in German dialects.

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