During the 11th and 12th centuries, Arab and African tradition blended together to create the Swahili civilization. 1 (March 2019): 48–69. Another old technology reappearing in new and improved form was the astrolabe, a device so modernized by Muslim astronomers and mathematicians as to be essentially a whole new toy. Unfortunately, like most European powers at the time (and the Portuguese were one of the biggies), the Portuguese approach to Indian Ocean trade was the same as their approach to pretty much everything else. Journal of Southern African Studies: Vol. Thanks in advance for that. The realities of the Swahili Coast meant none of these roles worked quite like they did anywhere else. Each transaction meant someone had to make a profit. When the Swahili Coast comes up in history class, it’s usually in the context of its role as a “trading network.” Rather than a formal arrangement between nations, trading networks are better understood as a series of regular stops along well-traveled routes.
Traders from the Arabic world, parts of Europe, and beyond, interacted with the Swahili regularly and at times intimately. Unless otherwise specified, the term generally refers to the region during its economic and cultural zenith, from roughly the 12th century to just past the 15th. Take it over, destroy anything or anyone not useful or sufficiently servile, and when it’s all broken, exhausted, and useless, thank God for the glorious harvest and move on. Jeffrey Fleisher, Paul Lane, Adria LaViolette, Mark Horton, Edward Pollard, Erendira Quintana´ Morales, Thomas Vernet, Annalisa Christie, and Stephanie Wynne-Jones ABSTRACT In this article, we examine an assumption about the historic Swahili of the eastern African coast: that The cultural and other exchanges made possible by such extended time together exceeded even those facilitated by trade. The Swahili Coast civilization reached it’s peak 1200s & 1300s but started to decline when people from Portugal began to colonize. It wasn’t quite Google Hangouts, but it was leaps and bounds ahead of “maybe my next letter will arrive within the year.”. Mombasa ... See more Science and Technology timelines.

There was an early version of the slave trade emanating from Africa long before the discovery of the New World and the large-scale plantation version familiar to most students. Swahili civilization dominated the coast of eastern Africa from the 1000s and still in modern times. (2017). Perched on the edge of the Indian Ocean against a sun-drenched backdrop, the Swahili Coast is among Africa's most distinct regions. These triangular sails are still in use today, and when properly manipulated allowed boats to effectively sail against the wind – an obvious game-changer, nautically speaking, and a nice metaphor for technology in general. See more Film timelines. By their heyday in the 12th – 15th centuries, the Swahili Coast was almost universally Islamic, although in many cases they retained elements of native religions as well (particularly when it came to appeasing spirits who brought on illnesses or personal misfortunes or various forms of ancestor worship). It didn’t work, but it did enough damage that the glory days were no more. ORIGEN Y EVOLUCION DE LA INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL, ACONTECIMIENTOS MÁS IMPORTANTES DE LA EDAD MODERNA, INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS DE LA SEGUNDA MITAD DEL SIGLO XIX, TEORIAS DEL APRENDIZAJE Y SUS REPRESENTANTES, LINEA DEL TIEMPO EVOLUCIÓN DE LA INGENIERÍA CIVIL, Most Important Events of the 21st Century, Hechos historicos de la historia de Puerto Rico, Evolução da Protecção Civil em Moçambique, See more Science and Technology timelines. The Swahili coast was divided into several independent sultanates, including Kilwa, Mombasa, Malindi, Pate and Mogadishu. Swahili City States were trading states along the east coast of Africa, from Kenya to Mozambique. Even cowrie shells could be used, like bottle caps in the post-Apocalyptic Fallout video games, or paper money in the modern United States, currency can be entirely symbolic and still quite effective as long as those exchanging it more-or-less agree on its value.
Instead, they borrowed what they needed from those around them, mixed it with the parts they retained from their own forebears, and made it work for them. Like the famous “Silk Road,” what may appear on the map to be a baffling trek across multiple continents more often represented the cumulative effect of hundreds of shorter journeys, back and forth over some segment of the larger network. Over time, something unique and new was born, while each of its constituent elements remained somehow familiar, even traditional.

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