Many students find referencing quite intimidating at first. Public policy in Australia and New Zealand: The new global context. For example. Alphabetize the list according to the author's names. The examples above use APA style, a format created by the American Psychological Association.

In this example, (Lazar, 2006) tells the reader that this information has come from a source written by Lazar, which was published in 2006. Additionally, as a general rule, only provide reference entries for sources that were specifically cited or mentioned in your paper. Contact a consultant and receive online and/or face-to-face support, Page authorised by Fortunately, plagiarism is easy to avoid by following a few basic principles. © 1998 - 2010 Massey University. If they wanted to, a reader could use this information to find these sources in a library or online. Academic writing relies on more than just the ideas and experience of one author. Basically, if anything in your paper wasn't your original idea, information, creation, and/or words, then you should provide a citation for it. You have copied words from a book, article, or other source exactly (quotation) 2. Oxford style, for example, uses footnotes instead of in-text citations, and a bibliography instead of a reference list. Referencing is a formal system: there are rules and standards to follow when formatting citations and references. It also uses the ideas and research of other sources: books, journal articles, websites, and so forth.

Ask an expert at Academic Q+A. If your reference list is double-spaced, then don't add an extra line between entries; if it is single-spaced, however, then you can add one line of blank space after each entry. It is the most common referencing style used at Massey University. The reference list is a list of all the sources used (and cited) in an assignment. Medina majored in political theory at Patrick Henry College. Pearson Addison Wesley. Huia. For example: Durie, M. (2003). If there are multiple authors for one source, alphabetize the entry according to the first author's last name. By providing publication information about the sources that helped you write your paper, the reference page both grants proper credit to other researchers and demonstrates your own scholarly diligence, thereby inducting you into the world of academia. The reference page is a crucial element of your research paper; it helps you prevent plagiarism, and it proves you did your research. References should always be accurate, allowing your readers to trace the sources of information you have used. Interchangeability of identical parts and a high level of straightforwardness of attaching these parts through the assembly line can be considered as revolutionary components of Fordism for the first part of the 20th century (Nolan, 2008). For example: When testing the usability of a website, it is necessary to gather demographic information about the users (Lazar, 2006). Referencing is needed when: The only exception to this is when the information is common knowledge, which is something that anyone is likely to know.

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Other styles include MLA style, Oxford style, Harvard style, and Chicago style. You do not need to refer to Bibliography within the body of the text. Usually, this is the name of the source's author and the year the source was published. Director, CTL Last updated on 26 February, 2020, Have a study or assignment writing question? This usually includes the author's name, the year of publication, the title of the source, and source location details (e.g., publisher’s name, URL). There are various methods of referencing such as Harvard, APA and Vancouver referencing systems. Australian Journal of Political Science, 41(2), 131–143. (2012). If you are uncertain whether to reference something or not, it is better to reference it. The e-book covers all stages of writing a dissertation starting from the selection to the research area to submitting the completed version of the work within the deadline. My e-book, The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: a step by step assistance offers practical assistance to complete a dissertation with minimum or no stress. Lazar, J. Have a study or assignment writing question? These other sources may be used to support the author's ideas, or the author may be discussing, analysing, or critiquing other sources. Failure to properly acknowledge sources is called plagiarism, and it can carry significant academic penalties. (2006). Research definition, diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc. If the source is published online, you may want to provide the URL. The reference page is a crucial element of your research paper; it helps you prevent plagiarism, and it proves you did your research.

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