In 1324 Louis appointed him count of Latran, duke of Lucca, with rights of succession for his heirs, and senator—i.e., governor—of Rome. En 1327, il s'empara de la ville de Pise, et en fut nommé vicaire impérial. Castruccio’s long fight against the papalist Guelfs brought him, however, into conflict with the papacy, and he was twice excommunicated by John XXII (pope from 1316 to 1334).

S'étant rallié au parti de Frédéric le Bel, anti-Roi des Romains depuis 1314, il fut fait par celui-ci vicaire impérial de Lucques en 1320. Castruccio was born in Lucca, a member of the noble family of Antelminelli, of the Ghibelline party. In 1300 he was exiled with his parents and others of their faction by the Guelphs "Black" party, then in the ascendant. Oxford. Castruccio was born in Lucca, a member of the noble family of Antelminelli, of the Ghibelline party. When the Guelfs gained power in Lucca in 1300, Castruccio’s family, the wealthy Antelminelli, were exiled from Lucca. In 1325 he defeated the Florentines at the battle of Altopascio, and was appointed by the emperor duke of Lucca, Pistoia, Volterra and Luni; two years later he captured Pisa, of which he was made imperial vicar. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [1], Elected lord (as lifelong consul) of Lucca on 12 June 1316, he warred incessantly against the Florentines, though at home he renovated the Ponte della Maddalena, spanning the river Serchio. It was made later in his life than some of Machiavelli's more well known works and is thought by some commentators such as Leo Strauss to be significant for the understanding of Machiavelli's political philosophy. When the Guelfs gained power in Lucca in 1300, Castruccio’s family, the wealthy Antelminelli, were exiled from Lucca. At nineteen he became orphaned, and subsequently served as a condottiero under Philip IV of France in Flanders, then with the Visconti in Lombardy, and in 1313 under the Ghibelline chief, Uguccione della Faggiuola, lord of Pisa, in central Italy. La storia del condottiero ghibellino Castruccio Castracani raccontata dagli studenti della classe III^E del Liceo Scientifico "A. Vallisneri" di Lucca, giugno 2017. When the emperor Louis IV entered Italy to be crowned in Rome, Castruccio became one of his most active counselors. But, subsequently, his relations with Louis seem to have grown less friendly and he was afterwards excommunicated by the papal legate in the interests of the Guelphs (1327).

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn. En 1315, il participe à la bataille de Montecatini, qui vit la défaite des troupes de Florence. Sophie Cassagnes-Brouquet, Bernard Doumerc, Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castruccio_Castracani&oldid=174829386, Wikipédia:ébauche personnalité militaire italienne, Article partiellement traduit de l'Encyclopædia Britannica 1911, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Militaire, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. An insurrection of the Lucchesi having led to the expulsion of Uguccione and his party, Castruccio regained his freedom and his position, and the Ghibelline triumph was presently assured. Castruccio Castracani, condottiere, or captain of mercenaries, who ruled Lucca from 1316 to 1328. Il sert comme condottiere aux ordres du roi de France Philippe IV le Bel, notamment dans les Flandres. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Castruccio’s sudden death, in 1328, left his empire disorganized, an easy prey for the Florentines, who soon recaptured most of his holdings. At first he was the faithful adviser and staunch supporter of Frederick of Austria, who made him imperial vicar of Lucca, Lunigiana and Val di Nievole in 1320.

After the Battle of Mühldorf he went over to the emperor Louis the Bavarian, whom he served for many years. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 septembre 2020 à 00:35. [1], Mary Shelley's novel Valperga; or, The Life and Adventures of Castruccio, Prince of Lucca, published in 1823, is based on the life of Castruccio Castracani, though the dates are slightly changed.

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