[9][11], Clashes erupted into open violence, as protesters reacted violently at police efforts to end the demonstration, with some demonstrators reportedly throwing rocks and using fire extinguishers against police officers. [20] The El Clásico football match between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid CF was postponed due to the strike. Seven of them have been remanded in custody and are accused of belonging to a terrorist organisation and possessing explosives.

Yet, according to the Catalan independence referendum of 2017, Catalonia is indeed independent.

So the Catalans caused revolt, after revolt, after revolt. 1a onada 2012", "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 1st wave 2017", "Political Opinion Barometer. It’s been two years since Catalonia’s then-government tried to stage a breakaway from Spain and riot police clamped down on an illegal independence referendum. Yet, according to the Catalan independence referendum of 2017, Catalonia is indeed independent.
Nevertheless, the situation in Barcelona had evolved into open street battles between protesters and police, as both violent demonstrators attacked and provoked police forces, and police officers charged peaceful protesters for their proximity to violent ones. They claim that Catalan independence will force them to invest money that they don’t have, in order to set up embassies, a central bank and begin printing their own passports, drivers’ licenses etc. 2a onada 2010", "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. [23] The clashes spread to cities outside Barcelona, with Spain's acting interior minister stating that 207 policemen had been injured since the start of the protests, while also noting that 128 people had been arrested by the nation's police forces.

[20], As a result of the strike, trains and metro lines saw a reduction to 33% of their usual capacity, while buses saw a reduction to 25-50% of their usual capacity. They sent in the Spanish National Police, where they raided polling stations, removing the ballot boxes. More than 80% of participants opted for independence, but only 2.3 million of Catalonia’s 5.4 million eligible voters took part. 2nd wave 2018", "Political Opinion Barometer.

4a onada 2010", "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. !” I ask that you look at this: Recognition usually happen several years after the declaration of independence. The independence conflict in Catalonia page | 10 Real Instituto Elcano - 2019 • Other regional self-rule indexes (eg, Dardanelli, 2019) even rank the power enjoyed

In 2010, support for secession hovered at about 20%. This caused many Catalans to feel as though the Kings of Spain did not care about them, and that they were merely a means to an end. The demonstrations erupted to protest the Supreme Court's ruling shortly thereafter. [1], By late 18 October, minor trade unions (Intersindical-CSC and Intersindical Alternativa de Catalunya [ca]) linked to pro-independence movement called for a general strike. In October 2019, Spain's Supreme Court sentenced nine Catalan politicians and activists to jail terms of between nine and 13 years for that independence bid. Pro-independence parties managed to get a law for the referendum passed in the regional parliament in early September 2017, despite furious objections from opposition MPs, who said usual procedures had been disregarded. [16] The Principality of Catalonia was an entity of the Crown of Aragon, created by the dynastic union of the County of Barcelona and the Kingdom of Aragon in 1137. They were brought before the Spanish Supreme Court in the trial of Catalonia independence leaders. Despite a peaceful beginning, violent clashes took place before the local police headquarters after masked youths threw colorful plastic balls at the police officers present. You also agree to our Terms of Service. [29][30][26], Media related to Protests against sentence of the trial of Catalonia independence leaders at Wikimedia Commons. Pro-independence Catalan MPs nevertheless voted on 27 October 2017 to unilaterally declare independence from Spain in a session boycotted by dozens of opposition MPs. On 18 October, Barcelona became paralyzed, as tens of thousands of peaceful protesters answered the Catalan President's call and rallied in support of the jailed independence leaders. 3a onada 2012", "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política.
In Catalonia, they will claim that Catalonia is independent from Spain.

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