Locative sentences with emphasized subjects or locations follow the same patterns as the corresponding questions. Here are some examples from Junaidu (1995): Junaidu, who is the only linguistically trained native speaker of Hausa to have specifically addressed this issue, claims that the difference “is on what element one wants to focus on”. “The operation of gender in Hausa: stabilizer, dependent nominals and qualifiers,”, Schachter, Paul.

The Hausa people say ”daina” to give a stop signal.

Baikie's Observations on the Hausa and Fulfulde (i.e.

the language of the Hausa people, belonging to the Chadic branch of the Afroasiatic family, widely used in Africa as a language of commerce. Jacobson, and R.G. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition On the same day, leaving the Hausa at Kumasi, the expedition began the return march of i so m. A great caravan annually passes through Air, consisting of several thousand camels, carrying salt from Bilma to the Hausa states. High tone after Low and Low tone after High. Ne and ce have their origin in the demonstrative system, and Hausa still uses related elements in demonstrative-like functions, e.g. Does English Have More Words Than Any Other Language? If the questioned location is a phrase, the whole whole phrase must be at the beginning of the sentence if it has a “true” preposition (a ‘at, in’, daga ‘from’, ga(re) ‘in the presence of’), but if the “preposition” is one of the “specific” locational words, the entire phrase may be at the beginning or just the question word, with the locational word left at the end.

Find out the most popular Hausa names and meanings! ), Your arm is 24 inches long. There are also in the country numbers of Hausa, who are chiefly traders, as well as Arabs and Kanuri from Bornu.

In English, sentences involving comparison use the verb ‘be’ with a word or phrase in the predicate specifying the type of comparison: In Hausa, the specification of the type of comparison is in the verb rather than the expression involving the quality.

When the subject of a locative sentence is a question word, such as wa? Likewise, in English, questions like ‘what is your job?’ and ‘what is your name?’ have identical form.

Although the “all purpose” locative prepostion a ‘at, in, on’ CANNOT follow the continuative pronouns, locative sentences can use “prepositions” which express more specific locations.

over 50,000, 140 m. of Sokoto, is an important entrepot for trade from the hinterland of the Guinea coast and the Hausa states.
Technical Note on Gender Conflict in Ne/Ce Sentences.

The chief African traders are Hausa immigrants. The Fula portion of this province, held like the other Hausa states under a feudal system of large landowners or fief-holders, has been organized and assessed for taxation on the system accepted by the emirs throughout the protectorate, and the populations are working harmoniously under British rule.

Sentences with adjectives as predicate have the following characteristics: A pronoun subject of an adjectival sentence is expressed by the independent pronoun.

Enjoy the rest of the lesson! (See a list of quality words that could appear in comparative constructions.) Akwai can take a pronoun object, usually in the sense of ‘one’ or ‘some’. ‘she is tall ~ beautiful ~ smart ~ devout ~hungry ~ lazy ~ tired’, etc. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time, 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language. ‘What is your name?’).

(“Do you speak English?”). The question thus arises as to whether ne or ce will agree in gender to the first noun (the “subject”) or the second noun (the “predicate”). Suffice it to say that either ne or ce is possible in such sentences, and there is no grammatical rule that determines the choice. Hyman, L.C. While the lower classes remained pagan, a fairly civilized system of administration, with an efficient judicial and fiscal organization, was established in the Hausa territories. The significance of a thing, as "the meaning of life" (semantics) The objects or … These mostly express size, age, or color. Schuh (eds.

The Hausa system of government and taxation was adopted by the Fula when in the early part of the 19th century that Mahommedan people overran the Hausa states. ‘who?’ or me? Heinrich Barth made a prolonged stay in various Hausa cities at dates between 1851 and 1855. a member of a Negroid people of W Africa, living chiefly in N Nigeria, the language of this people: the chief member of the Chadic subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages.
But first we need to know what the role of Phrases is in the structure of the grammar in Hausa.

The town, which was founded in the 15th century or earlier, is walled, contains various mosques and generally presents the appearance of an eastern city. In order to put emphasis on the subject of an identificational sentence, ne or ce follows the subject. The sultan of Sokoto throughout the 19th century exercised an overlordship over the Hausa states extending east from the Niger to Bornu and southward to the Benue and Adamawa. There are several reasons for keeping “short ke” separate from “long ke“, even when “short ke” is pronounced long. Between the Niger and the kingdom of Bornu (q.v.)

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