64-96; G. Redard, “Other Iranian Languages,” pp. The Iranian or Iranic languages[2][3] are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples. [8], Some scholars such as John Perry prefer the term Iranic as the anthropological name for the linguistic family and ethnic groups of this category (many of which exist outside Iran), while Iranian for anything about the country Iran. Local dialects vary considerably, and a Moroccan might have difficulty understanding an Iraqi, even though they speak the same language. Festgabe für Anton Scherer zum 70. Arabic: more accessible than you think

Today, Iranian languages are spoken from Turkey, Iraq, and the Caucasus in the west to Chinese Turkestan and Pakistan in the east, as well as widely in the diaspora, especially in Europe and America. Available from amazon.com or amazon.co.uk.

Arabic is written from right to left. The only language of which all three stages are known is Persian, the language originally spoken in the province of Fārs, which is descended from Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid empire (6th-4th centuries B.C.E. It was in use from the 3rd century CE until the beginning of the 10th century. ✪ Arabic - Turkish - Persian : Which Language Sounds the Best? This article is available in print.Vol. Many Arabs, for example, are not proficient in Modern Standard Arabic. The old prestige form of Middle Iranian, also known as Pahlavi, was replaced by a new standard dialect called Dari as the official language of the court. Available from amazon.com or amazon.co.uk. Scholarly consensus holds that the Indo-Iranian languages include the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (Indic) language groups. The proto-Iranian language was closely related to proto-Indo-Aryan (unattested by texts), from which various modern Indic languages are descended (e.g., Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu, Bengali), as well as the Dardic languages (q.v.) The easiest way to get language packs for Windows 8.1 and Windows RT is to download and install them using the Language Control Panel. 276-98; idem, “Neuere Forschungen zum Altpersischen,” in R. Schmitt-Brandt, ed., Donum Indogermanicum. Annual bibliographies are also found in Bibliographie linguistique, Fehrest-e maqālāt-e fārsi/Index Iranicus (ed. They were inscribed in various Aramaic-derived alphabets which had ultimately evolved from the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script, though Bactrian was written using an adapted Greek script. The other directly attested Old Iranian dialects are the two forms of Avestan, which take their name from their use in the Avesta, the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by the name of Zoroastrianism but in the Avesta itself is simply known as vohu daena (later: behdin).

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