After serving time at the Missouri State Penitentiary, O’Hare became an outspoken critic of the American prison system, calling for better conditions for inmates. The State Historical Society of Missouri - Historic Missourians - Biography of Kate Richards O�Hare, Oklahoma Historical Society - Biography of Kate Richards O'Hare, Kansapedia - Kansas Historical Society - Biography of Kate Richards O' Hare, Encyclopedia of the Great Plains - Biography of Kate Richards O'Hare. They were a family of farmers. They had four children together: Richard, Kathleen, Eugene, and Victor. Finding many of the women illiterate, O’Hare requested permission to hold night school for fellow inmates, but was denied. In July of that year, following an address in Bowman, North Dakota, O’Hare was indicted under the new federal Espionage Act. Kate Richards O’Hare was an activist, reformer, and Socialist. In the latter year she attended the International School of Social Economy, conducted in Girard, Kansas, under the auspices of the weekly socialist paper Appeal to Reason.

Kate Richards O'Hare, circa 1913 Carrie Katherine "Kate" Richards O'Hare (March 26, 1876–January 10, 1948) was an American Socialist Party activist, editor, and orator best known for her controversial imprisonment during World War I. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

She campaigned vigorously for presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs in 1920. From prison she published Kate O’Hare’s Prison Letters (1919) and In Prison (1920). O'Hare died in Benicia, California, on January 10, 1948. In 1928 Kate Richards O’Hare and Frank O’Hare divorced. By 1924 Kate O’Hare had largely abandoned socialist agitation for prison reform, and in 1924–26 she conducted a national survey of the contract-labour practice of prisons. Although not all of the causes O’Hare fought for were adopted, many of the reforms she supported were successful and continue to benefit society to this day, including the eight-hour work day, abolishment of child labor, greater workplace safety, and the establishment of a minimum wage. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In April 1922, to free America's "Political Prisoners" she led the "Children’s Crusade", a cross country march, to prod Harding to release others convicted of the same 1917 Espionage act she had been convicted. O’Hare devoted the rest of her life to American prison reform. In 1916 she was nominated as the Socialist Party candidate for the U.S. Senate. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. During her lifetime, few men or women could match her political activism on behalf of the working class. Kate O'Hare divorced Frank O'Hare in June 1928 and married the engineer and businessman Charles C. Cunningham in California in November of the same year. ), David Roediger, "Americanism and Fordism — American Style: Kate Richards O'Hare's 'Has Henry Ford Made Good? She fought to improve the lives of American workers through social, political, and economic reform throughout her career as an activist. She unsuccessfully ran as a candidate for the United States Congress in Kansas on the Socialist ticket in 1910. Unless otherwise noted, © The State Historical Society of Missouri, The State Historical Society of Missouri's Historic Missourians, Kate later told audiences, “The poverty, the misery, the want, the wan-faced women and hunger pinched children, men trampling the streets by day and begging for a place in the police stations or. Those who fell ill received little to no medical attention. At the age of eleven, Kate moved from the wide-open prairie to the gritty slums of Kansas City’s West Bottoms.

In 1917, as chair of the party’s Committee on War and Militarism, she spoke coast-to-coast against U.S. entry into World War I.

In 1920 President Woodrow Wilson commuted her sentence after she had served fourteen months of her five-year prison sentence. She married fellow socialist Frank P. O'Hare. Kate Richards O’Hare Cunningham, née Kathleen Richards, (born March 26, 1877, near Ada, Ottawa county, Kansas, U.S.—died Jan. 10, 1948, Benicia, Calif.), American socialist and reformer whose vocal political activism led to a brief prison stint and a longer subsequent career as a prison-reform advocate. Philip S. Foner, and Sally M. Miller (eds.

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