Slavs are Indo-European ethnolinguistic groups in Europe. The Macedonian dialects, divided into three main groups, are regarded overall as being transitional to Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian. Jelavich, C., 1990. They are natives of Central, Eastern, Southeast, and Northeast Europe as well as Central and North Asia. [49] Dalmatian fortified towns meanwhile maintained autonomy, with a Roman patrician class and Slavic lower class, first under Hungary and then Venice after centuries of struggle. [38] In 863 to Christianized Great Moravia were sent two Byzantine brothers monks Saints Cyril and Methodius, Slavs from Thessaloniki on missionary work. In the 20th century, the country of Yugoslavia (literally "South Slavia" or "Southern Slavland") united the regions inhabited by South Slavic nations—with the key exception of Bulgaria—into a single state. [47] Croatia lost much of Dalmatia to the Republic of Venice which held it until the 18th century. By now, Serbian and Bulgarian rulers became Ottoman vassals, the southern Serbian provinces and Bulgaria holding out until annexation in the 1390s. While Pan-Slavism has its origins in the 17th-century Slavic Catholic clergymen in the Republic of Venice and Republic of Ragusa, it crystallized only in the mid-19th century amidst rise of nationalism in the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. Bosnian was officially established in 1996.

Today, the majority of South Slavs are Orthodox Christians; this includes most Bulgarians, Macedonians, Serbs and Montenegrins. [46] What is today Croatia came under Eastern Roman (Byzantine) rule after the Barbarian age, and while most of the territory was Slavicized, a handful of fortified towns, with mixed population, remained under Byzantine authority and continued to use Latin. For example, the former Yugoslavia is now several different countries following years of ethnic fighting. Slavic is actually an umbrella term encompassing many different ethnicities, cultures and languages. The scattered Slavs in Greece, the Sklavinia, were Hellenized. 1–14. [6] None of the proposed homelands reaches the Volga River in the east, over the Dinaric Alps in the southwest or the Balkan Mountains in the south, or past Bohemia in the west. The South Slavs are a subgroup of Slavic peoples who speak the South Slavic languages. [7] Traditionally, scholars put it in the marshes of Ukraine, or alternatively between the Bug and the Dnieper;[8] however, according to F. Curta, the homeland of the southern Slavs mentioned by 6th-century writers was just north of the Lower Danube. [35] The first South Slavic polity and regional power was Bulgaria, a state formed in 681 as a union between the much numerous Slavic tribes and the bulgars of Khan Asparuh. This growing economic isolation, combined with external threats from the Avars and Byzantines, led to political and military mobilisation. Slavic nations, however, are typically defined by their languages. [26] F. Curta points out that evidence of substantial Slavic presence does not appear before the 7th century and remains qualitatively different from the "Slavic culture" found north of the Danube.

There were several rebellions against Ottoman rule, but it was not until the 18th century that parts of the Balkans, namely Serbia, were liberated for a longer period. Originally a polytheistic pagan people, the South Slavs have also preserved many of their ancient rituals and traditional folklore, often intermixing and combining it with the religions they later converted to. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. The states made up of the Slavs account for about 50% of the territory of Europe. The concept of Yugoslavia, a single state for all South Slavic peoples, emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence through the 19th-century Illyrian movement. Ostrogorsky, G., 1963. Their influence in the Balkans however diminished by the early 7th century and they were finally defeated and disappeared as a power at the turn of the 9th century by Bulgaria and the Frankish Empire. [59], Prior to the advent of Roman rule, a number of native or autochthonous populations had lived in the Balkans since ancient times. The South Slavs today include the nations of Bosniaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs and Slovenes.

Other dialect groups, which have lower intelligibility with Shtokavian, are Chakavian in Dalmatia and Kajkavian in Croatia proper.

The South Slavs today include the nations of Bosniaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs and Slovenes. The Slavs speak mainly Indo-European Slavic Language. Forms and functions of ritual kinship among South Slavs. The Slavic countries are countries that are made up of Indo-European ethnolinguistic groups. It comprises, from west to east, the official languages of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria. Infidels, Turks, and women: the South Slavs in the German mind; ca. Inhabiting the territory between the Franks in the north and Byzantium in the south, the Slavs were exposed to competing influences. Countries that are home to the Slavs make up about 50% of the entire continent of Europe. The Slavs speak mainly Indo-European Slavic Language. Most Slovenes and Croats are Roman Catholics.

They inhabit a contiguous region in the Balkan Peninsula and the eastern Alps, and in the modern era are geographically separated from the body of West Slavic and East Slavic people by the Romanians, Hungarians, and Austrians in between.

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