Rabies is a disease humans may get from being bitten by an animal infected with the rabies virus. Accessed Aug. 24, 2016.

The doctor may use numbing medicine to decrease the pain associated with injection of HRIG into the tissues at the bite site. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. When bitten by an animal, you should always care for the wound immediately by washing it out with soap, water, and some sort of commercial antiseptic iodine solution, if available. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/rabies.html. In general, rabies is acquired from the bite or scratch of an infected animal and is not contagious from person to person.

Prevention of rabies depends on decreasing the disease in the animal kingdom.

If you get timely, appropriate wound care and rabies shots, you will be virtually 100% protected against rabies. If you've been bitten by an animal that is known to have rabies, you'll receive a series of shots to prevent the rabies virus from infecting you. This is sufficient to stimulate your body's immune system, or memory, and provide protection against rabies. In addition to the potential for transmission of rabies, other medical issues need to be checked: Transmission of other infections, such as, Need for an injection to maintain protection, or immunity, against. Nonspecific complaints of fevers, chills, Gradually, however, the affected individual becomes extremely ill, developing a variety of symptoms, including high, Typically, people with rabies develop irregular contractions and spasms of the breathing muscles when exposed to water (this is termed hydrophobia). Mayo Clinic; 2019. Accessed Sept. 9, 2019.

For example, in some areas of the country, such as the Texas-Mexico border, stray dogs have an extremely high likelihood of being rabid. Cats are the most common domestic animals with rabies in the United States. Patient assistance programs that provide medications to uninsured or underinsured patients are available for rabies vaccine and immune globulin. Testing: No specific testing is needed because there is no way to detect if the rabies virus has been passed to you. See Additional Information. The combination of HRIG and vaccine is recommended for both bite and non-bite exposures, regardless of the interval between exposure and initiation of treatment.

Rabies vaccinations are given as injections in your arm. It is unclear how the virus was transmitted in the other. If the animal that bit you can't be found, it may be safest to assume that the animal has rabies. This extreme fear of water … Behavior of animals with rabies may be unusual. For this reason, treatment to prevent the rabies virus from infecting your body is recommended if the doctor thinks there's a chance you have been exposed to the virus. While this disease used to claim 100% of the lives of those infected, new treatment options have shown that rabies can be survivable if the infected person is placed into a coma until the body can produce enough antibodies to fight off the virus.

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