The heads are in effect repainted and prepared before each presentation. Bunraku is an author's theater, as opposed to kabuki, which is a performer's theater. The tayu performs not only the voices of each of the characters, but also serves as the narrator of the play. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The Shamisen expresses the mood of the story, together with the Tayu. La note de programme peut être envoyée en format word quelques jours avant le concert. What is Bunraku Puppet Theater? It is used to separate the area where the audience is sitting from the main stage.

The audience watches the action from the front of a stage that has three partitions (手摺 Tesuri). Since the end of World War II, the number of troupes has dropped to fewer than 40, most of which perform only once or twice a year, often in conjunction with local festivals. Most texts were written specifically for Bunraku by famous playwrights such as Chikamatsu Monzaemon, who wrote in the early 1700s. The kugutsu-mawashi were itinerants and as a result were treated as outcasts by the educated, richer class of Japanese society at the time. The puppets of the Osaka tradition tend to be somewhat smaller overall, while the puppets in the Awaji tradition are some of the largest as productions in that region tend to be held outdoors. Ningyo Joruri, which gained popularity over Kabuki for a time, had various troupes, which had their ups and downs in popularity, and at the end of the Edo period, Uemura Bunraku-ken had became the most prominent one. The Awaji Puppet Troupe, located on Awaji Island southwest of Kobe, offers short daily performances and more extensive shows at its own theater and has toured the United States, Russia and elsewhere abroad. The shamisen used in bunraku is slightly larger than other kinds of shamisen and has a different sound, lower in pitch and with a fuller tone. On occasion, a scandalous event in the news would provide a plot for a play. The term bunrakucomes from Bunrakuza, the name of the only commercial bunrakutheater to survive into the modern era. A third puppeteer, the ashizukai, operates the feet and legs. As the clothing of the puppets wear out or are soiled the clothing is replaced by the puppeteers. Late March to May 24, 2020. These playwrights prefer Bunraku to kabuki because of the reverence for the text.

Please select all the areas you want to go on the next trip to Japan. This interactive exhibition provides attendees with an overview of these practices, all of which are accredited by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Bunraku is one type of Ningyo Joruri, or puppet narrative with Shamisen (a traditional stringed instrument) accompaniment, that was started in the 17th century when Takemoto Gidayu, a famous chanter, combined normal Joruri recitation with puppets. [1], Bunraku's history goes as far back as the 16th century but the origins of the modern form can be traced to the 1680s. Bunrakuis Japan’s professional puppet theater. Many bunraku plays are historical and deal with the common Japanese theme of girl and ninjo.

In this way attention is given to both visual and musical aspects of the puppets as well as the performance and the text.

Direction des Relations avec le Public Bunraku companies, performers, and puppet makers have been designated "Living National Treasures" under Japan's program for preserving its culture. 221 avenue Jean-Jaurès 75935 Paris Cedex 19 Kabuki actors were such famous stars with such drawing power that they could often do as they pleased, even changing the scripts of plays to suit their own talents and preferences. Vous disposez d’un certain nombre de droits (droit d’accès, de rectification...) que vous pouvez exercer en nous contactant par courrier à l’adresse postale : Originally, the term Bunraku referred only to the particular theater established in 1805 in Osaka, which was named the Bunrakuza after the puppeteering ensemble of Uemura Bunrakuken (植村文楽軒, 1751–1810), an early 18th-century puppeteer from Awaji, whose efforts revived the flagging fortunes of the traditional puppet theatre.

Occasionally other instruments such as taiko drums will be used. The combination of chanting and shamisen playing is called jōruri and the Japanese word for puppet (or dolls, generally) is ningyō.

Before each scene is performed, the narrator lifts his book (yukahon) to his forehead, which is a gesture of respect to the text, as the text is of great importance in Bunraku.

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