Each of these pictographs is representative of a house or tent. Using this chart, you will see how Hebrew has developed over time. The Middle Semitic script was adopted by the Greeks to become the letter Β (a reverse direction due to being written from right to left instead of left to right) and the Roman B and b. The Hebrew alphabet known as Ketav Ivri or Paleo-Hebrew was identical to the Phoenician alphabet. The meanings of this letter are house, tent, and family as well as in, with, inside or within as the family resides within the house or tent. It replaced the so-called Paleo-Hebrew alphabet which was used in the earliest epigraphic records of the Hebrew language. "Paleo-Hebrew alphabet" is the modern term (coined by Solomon Birnbaum in 1954[1]) used for the script otherwise known as the Phoenician alphabet when used to write Hebrew, or when found in the context of the ancient Israelite kingdoms. Although he identified some of the alphabetic pictographs with the wrong consonantal sounds, his thesis is correct.


Evidence of Written Hebrew Language at Tel Zayit, Israel", "A Is for Ancient, Describing an Alphabet Found Near Jerusalem", Jewish Encyclopedia: Alphabet, The Hebrew: Samaritan Alphabet, Lashon HaKodesh: History, Holiness, & Hebrew, Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Hebrew_alphabet&oldid=978023021, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 September 2020, at 12:14. The Early Semitic letter evolved into in the Middle Semitic script and into in the Late Semitic script. Some claimed that Paleo-Hebrew was the original script used by the Israelites at the time of the Exodus,[10] According to this tradition,[11] the block script seen today in Hebrew Torah Scrolls, called the "Assyrian script" (Kthav Ashurith) in the Talmud, was the original Hebrew script carved into the Ten Commandments.[12]. It has been suggested that this article be, For the history of early Hebrew epigraphy, see, This name is most likely derived from Lubban, i.e.

A third opinion[14] in the Talmud states that the script never changed altogether. Ancient Hebrew Alphabet Chart. This "square" variant of Aramaic developed into the Hebrew alphabet proper during the Second Temple period, in a process that was not complete before the 1st century CE; for example, the letter samekh developed its closed or circular form only in the middle Hasmonean period, around 100 BCE, and this variant becomes the standard form in early Herodian hands, in the 1st century CE.

The Hebrew scripts, Volume 2, Salomo A. Birnbaum, Palaeographia, 1954, "Early (10th Century B.C.) If it turns out that the world’s oldest alphabet was Hebrew, and that Moses did, in fact, use it to write the Torah, that would change how the world views the Exodus period, the Bible, and world history. A German scholar named Hubert Grimme published a book in 1923, in which he was the first to argue that ancient inscriptions from Sinai were written in alphabetic Hebrew script.

Each of these pictographs is representative of a house or tent.

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