Citation Information.

Constitutional democracy - a form of government in which the sovereign power of the people is spelled out in a governing constitution.

They also voted on legislation put forth by the magistrates and served as a court of appeals on non-capital cases.
Another important individual was the aedile. Next, there were tribal assemblies, established by the Valerio-Horatian Laws of 449 BCE and which consisted of both patricians and plebeians. Facts and statistics about the Government type of Romania. During the 4th century, the administrative structure was modified several times, including repeated experiments with Eastern … While not perfect by any definition of the word, it allowed some of the people to have a say in how their government operated.

Originally open only to the patricians, the Senate had what one might call “indirect” executive power called auctoritas.

To the average citizen, he was the father of the country or pater patriae. Unfortunately for many people in Rome, in the early stages of the Republic, power lay solely in the hands of the elite, the old landowning families or patricians. Initially, after the fall of the monarchy, senators were named by the consul, but, with the passing of the Lex Ovinia in the 4th century BCE, this power was transferred to the censor, and it was the censor who could add new members.

Famous figures who served as consuls include Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, Pompey the Great, and Mark Antony. In the early years of the Republic the consuls realized that they needed lesser magistrates to oversee various administrative functions - some of these offices had existed under the king.

This almost worship of the emperor would ultimately morph into the imperial cult. In Italy itself, Rome had not been the imperial residence for some time and 286 Diocletian formally moved the seat of government to Mediolanum (modern Milan), while taking up residence himself in Nicomedia. The contemporary idea of democracy, while borne out of the political struggles in the city of Athens, came to fruition in the Roman Republic, surviving, despite the constant interference of the emperor, through the Roman Empire.

Wasson, D. L. (2015, November 29).

Initially appointed to administer the temples, his duties expanded throughout the early years of the Republic (he disappeared with the onset of the empire).


The Senate discussed both domestic and foreign policy, supervised relations with foreign powers, directed the religious life of Rome, and controlled state finances. Government Departments (in Romanian: "Minister"): Public Works, Development and Public Administration (Ministerul Lucrarilor Publice, Dezvoltarii si Administratiei Publice) www.mdrap.ro. Augustus, Bronze Equestrian Statueby Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Unlike later parliamentary bodies, the Roman Senate had little if any legislative authority, for that power wrested in the hands of the popular assemblies. Although there have been great improvements over the past few decades, there are still problems pertaining to poverty today. Definition: This entry gives the basic form of government. Unlike the other assemblies, who met in the Forum, the Centuriata met on the Campus Marcus or Field of Mars outside the city. There were elected officials and a representative body.

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