In negative contexts, the suffix becomes -kaan or -kään. So something computes morphosyntax/thematic roles first, and only then distributes the final forms into various places around the clause (i.e. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Grammatical cases.

Unsolved problems of Finnish: floating of null pronouns? (2) *Viesti on täytynyt lähettää jonkun älykkään olennon. Many of these can be combined.

Grammar - Verb/Tense: Finnish is an agglutinative language. Standard tests apply. Like the situative, the oppositive indicates the promiximity of two objects, In Finnish, it is indicated by the -ssa/-ssä inflection suffix. I will leave this here without much proof now. Then ‘joku älykäs olento’ (NOM) must agree with the auxiliary ‘on’ of the verbal complex ‘on täytynyt lähettää’. Modern medieval method and the study of language, a draft paper, A George Soros inspired advice to the young readers, Philosophy of science and the medieval research method, YouTube channels are now being terminated, Finnish free word order Part 2: The hypothesis, Tales from the Depths of the Finnish University Bureaucracy: University of Jyväskylä, Unemployed PhDs: a response to two comments, My left and right hemispheres do not like each other, What to do if you are unemployed with a PhD, Farewell to null subjects and control in Finnish: my final analysis is here, White planet, Milankovitch cycles and glaciation, A Review of Star Wars: The Last Jedi (possibly minor spoilers), Navigation advice for sailors, Part 1. But the architecture in (1) is not one of these problems. (1)

Stated in other words, I believe that you would have very hard time refuting Vilkuna’s generalizations empirically, and that the thesis that Finnish has no syntax whatsoever is literally impossible to maintain. It describes a change in observation from the outside to the inside. Soon we’ll find out, Transformations for dummies (Part III of my Vilkuna series). If you read the Finnish historical-philological-cognitive literature, many of the sources are trying to claim that Finnish is a pidgin language. It is astonishing. I will just put in a brief form what I think we could assume thus far: 1. It resembles the adessive.

Typically it’s the subject, but when the object moves past the subject, the necessive verb will assign it to the object. The superlative is equivalent to the English prefix “most”. That’s why it is available for assignment of genitive when it moves. But if that's true, then there many implications with respect to morphosyntax.

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