4. It is also referred to as charismatic leadership. Regarding it, Robert A. Dahl observes, “A commands B and B feels A has perfect right to do so and which he has a complete obligation to obey. This was because, as Abraham Lincoln also declared, "No man is good enough to govern another man, without that other's consent. Different types of Authority according to Max Weber: Max Weber has given the following three different types of authority: (i) ‘Resting on an established belief in the sanctity of immemorial traditions and the legitimacy of the status of those exercising authority under them; (ii) ‘Belief in the “Legality” of patterns of normative rules and the rights of those elevated to authority under such rules to issue commands’. In the political field the authority has to be legitimate in order to command willing obedience. But every time this does not happen. Authority, built on the ground of accepted and institutionalised power, is specific, definite and limited by its nature.

If it is not backed by law, it is illegitimate power. China occupied 14,500 square miles of Indian territory-in Ladakh sector by invading it in 1962. It was under the occupation of England.

Argentina invaded Falkland Island in April 1982. There is no delegation as such. PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity, What is Authority? Hitler was able to subdue Czechoslovakia and get back his territory. What are the Power and function of legitimate political authority in tribal policy? So any power which is backed by law is authority. In the absence of power, authority loses its influence. On the other side, one of the main arguments for the legitimacy of the state is some form of the “social contract theory” developed by Thomas Hobbes in his 1668 book, Leviathan, or by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his political writings on the social contract. Following Max Weber, another writer defines power as the possibility given to an actor, within a determined social relation, of ruling as he wishes. The argument for political anarchy and anti-statism is made by Michael Huemer in his book The Problem of Political Authority. Traditional authority: Subjects or subordinates accept commands of their superiors on the basis of precedents, past history or divine origin. ; and. ADVERTISEMENTS: The concept of power is the most influential one in the whole of Political Science. Authority itself is bound by them, for, by nature, it has to appear definite, unambiguous, specific, and limited. Under this form of authority, subordinates accept a rule or directive on the basis of its being in conformity with some higher universal principle which they regard as legitimate. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. Authority wields all rights to execute a proposed plan, scheme or policy. East Germany was occupied by Russia and West Germany was occupied by the Allied forces. Authority, bureaucracy, legitimacy, political power, political theory, sociological theory The phenomenon of authority can be analysed from a number of perspectives. Since the emergence of the social sciences, authority has become a subject of research in a variety of empirical settings: the family (parental authority), small groups (informal authority of leadership), intermediate organizations such as schools, churches, armies, industries and bureaucracies (organizational and bureaucratic authority), and society-wide or inclusive organizations, ranging from the most primitive tribal society to the modern nation-state and intermediate organization (political authority). But when B feels A has absolutely no right to ask him to obey, which he has no obligation to obey, and which perhaps, he actually has an obligation to resist. Therefore, the actual manifestation of power is force or we can say that force is power in action or force is power exercised. Elite Theory and Democratic System of Political Science. It we want to measure power in India and Pakistan, then we will have to judge who is ruling actually Delhi and Islamabad.

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