Shortly before the two armies joined battle, an armistice was concluded near Magnesia (397). Agesilaus II, or Agesilaos II (Ancient Greek: Ἀγησίλαος) (444 BC – 360 BC) was a king of Sparta, of the Eurypontid dynasty, ruling from approximately 400 BC to 360 BC, during most of which time he was, in Plutarch's words, "as good as thought commander and king of all Greece," and was for the whole of it greatly identified with his country's deeds and fortunes.

Agesilaus quotes from YourDictionary: To one commending an orator for his skill in amplifying petty matters, Agesilaus said, "I do not think that shoemaker a good workman that makes a … The Spartan populace wanted to attack the army of Epaminondas, but Agesilaus convinced them that they were no match for the Thebans. The result was a Macedonian victory, and the same may have been true for Agesilaus. "article name needed". Agesilaus II (ca. Nectanebo kindly ordered that the corpse would be royally embalmed before it would be sent to Sparta. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. (In fact, it is possible that the navy was to be directed against Egypt.) It could not accept the loss of Messenia and would try to force its inhabitants back into servitude. invited, once, hear, man, who, admirably, imitated, nightingale, declined, To one commending an orator for his skill in amplifying petty matters, Agesilaus said: "I do not think that shoemaker a good workman that makes a great shoe for a little foot. Pausanias failed to fight for the bodies of the dead, and because he retrieved the bodies under truce (a sign of defeat), he was disgraced and banished from Sparta. However, the Spartans were unable to break their opponents' strength, and the enemy coalition was incapable of pushing back the Spartans. This dominating move by Agesilaus earned the respect of his men-at-arms and of Lysander himself, who remained emotionally close with Agesilaus. Agesilaus II (444/443-359): king of Sparta (r.400-359). [2], Other historical accounts paint Agesilaus as a prototype for the ideal leader. In 367, he joined forces with Ariobarzanes, a satrap revolting against the great king. Agesilaus objected to Leotychidas' reign, saying that he was a mere bastard; the prince replied by saying that there was an oracle that warned against a 'lame king' - and wasn't Agesilaus lame? By now, the Corinthian War had started: Sparta had to fight against the Boeotians, Corinthians, Athenians, and the Persian navy. After the death of his son and heir, Leotychidas married Eurydame, the sister of Menius … Meanwhile, Conon and the Persian navy were master of the Aegean Sea and ravaged the coasts of the Peloponnese. ", Tags: However, in the last week of 379, Thebes revolted and expelled its Spartan garrison. About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. All rights reserved. The Battle of Mantinea, in which Agesilaus took no part, was followed by a general peace: Sparta, however, stood aloof, hoping even yet to recover her supremacy.

Most ancient writers considered him a highly successful leader in guerrilla warfare, alert and quick, yet cautious—a man, moreover, whose personal bravery was rarely questioned in his own time. In 392 BCE he took a prominent part in the Corinthian War, making several successful expeditions into Corinthian territory and capturing Lechaeum and Piraeus. He was succeeded by his son Archidamus III.

[1], Agesilaus was of small stature and unimpressive appearance, and was lame from birth. Agesilaus' elder half-brother was Agis II, whose reign started in 426 and lasted until 400. [1] Modern writers tend to be slightly more critical of Agesilaus' reputation and achievements, reckoning him an excellent soldier, but one who had a poor understanding of sea power and siegecraft. They broke through the Spartan lines, and their victory was complete. He took his task very seriously, improved the recruiting system of the Spartan army, and invaded Boeotia in the autumn of 378.

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