And we're friendly about it too. Its promoting a music video collection. The main results are that Japanese loanwords take an important part in creating new words and formating modern Chinese. I'm not saying you are wrong about the distinctions and the flattingdown, just what are you trying to prove and argue? 囡 is to be found in medieval rime dictionaries such as Jí yùn《集韵》(Collected Rhymes [1037]). I don't think I have been ambiguous about the origin of the COINAGE of these words. So far as I know, the character is never used in MSM per se (except as a borrowing from one of the topolects), but it is familiar to speakers of Hakka, Teochew (Chaozhou), Cantonese, and other non-Mandarin Sinitic languages.". Similarly, people should say 萌死你 instead of 萌翻你. These are known as ‘Loanwords’, which take the form of either direct phonetic translation or meaning translation, of names of people, things and places. "But the Japanese have taken "up" to a whole new level.". http://www.cjvlang.info/Birds/intro7.html.
It is precisely this flattening down that makes the whole process interesting, not the simple fact that the words were borrowed from Japanese.

To submit an update or takedown request for this paper, please submit an Update/Correction/Removal You need to distinguish between Japanese words created on Chinese models (like 'shehui' etc.) For example, the Japanese word "ninki" -- popularity -- in Chinese "ren chi" has been widely used in the Chinese media. It appears that a relatively recent borrowing from Japanese is 料理 (Chinese: liàolǐ) to mean "cuisine" in Chinese. In the second line, most people would know neither the sound nor the meaning of 囡, but the fact that it is annotated with Pinyin as nán suggests that we should understand it as nán 男 ("male"), since nán háizi 男孩子 ("boy") is a very common lexical item in MSM, and nán háizi 囡孩子 seems to be another way of writing that, albeit a very weird way, since 囡 — not a standard character — consists of nǚ 女 ("girl") inside of a box! Since 2003, Chinese-forums.com has been helping people learn Chinese faster and get to China sooner. "Morpheme of the Year". Yes, Chinese users are oblivious to this. Is 翻你 directly related to rofl? Based on my experience with Korean English, which tends to have a lot in common with Japanese English, this kind of postpositive "up" signifies improvement, bringing something up to a higher level. Its humorous because the "nan1" character is written with a component which indicates "female". Hope someone could find the language evidence for me, because I don’t familiar with Japanese. However, the exact definition was later sharpened to only economy by Japanese usage. But what I was saying earlier was that, once the word entered Chinese lexicon, this characteristic in the Japanese language becomes oblivious to Chinese users and the issue of needing to separate the two types of word building is quite trivial to Chinese users since both become read and contextualized in the Chinese system. They have replaced the character for boy ("nan2") with the character "nan1" but indicating it should be read "nan2". @Daniel Trambaiolo
I guess "speed up" works in English as well, but in Japanese スピード is a noun. Another argument that can be made when applying the distinction is that Shakai though coined by the Japanese is really still a "Chinese word" and one should not definitely say the word is Japanese. I had a Shanghainese friend who spoke Mandarin to me and always called her little boy "noe-noe" or some word with "noe" in it. Slightly off topic, but related: In Japanese, アップ (appu, up) by iteself can be short for クローズアップ (close up). This ad relates to the “moe” genre of Japanese manga. Words in on-yomi, or Sino-Japanese compounds, are created in accordance with the principles of Chinese word building.

This is the line that contains the two key borrowings from Japanese.   Your previous content has been restored. — see, for example, "Developments in Chinese Language and Script During the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries," Sino-Platonic Papers, 224): "萌翻你" has the same syntactic structure with "吓傻了、笑死了、笑翻了",etc. We are talking about the translation into Kanji in Japan during and after the Meiji Restoration, and the fact that they were later adopted by the Chinese students. But the really with-it reading of yīdìng shì nán háizi 一定是囡孩子 is something rather different. What affective qualities result from the use of the pinyin-glossed character 囡? I had no idea what he was talking about until he told me the characters: they were the characters for the Japanese 'ryougae-sho', or 'currency exchange booth'! I am uncertain, though, if the Korean abbreviation was derived from Japanese practice ('PV'). I'm a heritage speaker and I've never seen it. "Actually, 囡 does have a MSM reading, and that, according to ZDIC and Wiktionary is nān, not nán. I take "一個都不能少" to mean "You mustn't miss any [of these awesome videos]!". Surely it must mean something quite different from the direct translation *"budding boy • truly too". Is that Chinese? That is not to say that this did not happen. kě'ài nánshēng • méng fān nǐ 可愛男生 • MV萌翻你, Everything You Know About English Is Wrong, VTR = "video tape recorder", which is used to mean a video segment on TV, including replays, BGM = background music (there's even a national, CM = commercial message (CM songu ソング ["song"] = jingle).

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