The Home Front – Revision exercise – Changing role of Women – Propaganda – Censorship – Conscientious Objectors – Rationing and Recruitment, Personalities – Douglas Haig and the Somme – Charles Gass – Billy Bishop – Ludendorff – The Bradford Pals – Black History and the First World War, Technology and New Weapons – British Tanks – Machine Guns, The Norman Conquest – The Wars of the Roses – The British and English Civil Wars – The Second World War – Vietnam War – Cold War, Battle of Hastings – Battle of Towton – Battle of Bosworth – D Day, The British Empire – The Treaty of Versailles – Impact of the War on Germany – Primary History – History Teachers Resources, Copyright 2020 | MH Newsdesk lite by MH Themes. When the offensive ultimately failed, and the allies were able to beat back the German attacks. [8], The British were forced to send their reserve units to support the British Third and Fifth Armies.

The First or Somme Offensive (Operation Michael), 21 March-5 April. Copyright © 2018 The Loyal Edmonton Regiment Museum Prince of Wales Armouries Heritage Centre 10440 - 108 Ave, Edmonton, Ludendorff Offensives: 21 Mar-19 July 1918, Canadian Troops in Northern Russia: Mar 1918-Aug 1919, Captain Roy Brown Shoots Down the Red Baron: 21 Apr 1918, Amiens-"The Black Day of the German Army": 8 Aug 1918, Canadian Breakthrough at Quéant, France: 2 Sept 1918. Although Ludendorff was unsure whether the Americans would enter the war in strength, at a meeting of the Chiefs of Staff of the German armies on the Western Front on 11 November 1917, he decided to launch an offensive. [2] The German command knew that after America joined the war, they could potentially tip the balance in favor of the allies. last came to a halt with the Second Battle of the Marne from 15-17 July 1918. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); © 2020 Current Publishing. This caused some confusion in the German chain of command. The offensive was designed to break through the Allied lines at the point where the British and French lines met, hoping that this would result in confused defences. The Offensive took place throughout one hundred days, and four or five major battles are identifiable during this phase of the war. They pushed them back many miles, and the Stormtroopers almost advanced to the Marne, causing people to flee from Paris. In theory, the front line was an "outpost zone" (later renamed the "forward zone"), lightly held by snipers, patrols and machine-gun posts only. Ludendorff launched the first offensive on 21 March 1918 and drove the British 3rd and 5th armies 40 Italy was close to collapse, and Russia had been driven from the war. The push had also been costly to the Germans, particularly to the elite Storm Troops. Over 1,100,000 shells were fired in five hours...[18]. In this sector, the defences had not been developed in depth, mainly due to the obstinacy of the commander of the French Sixth Army, General Denis Auguste Duchêne. Before that offensive could be launched, however, Ludendorff planned a diversionary attack against the French Army on the Chemin des Dames front. The defenders had 2,804 guns, 579 aircraft, and 217 tanks.

He now brought up reserves that halted the German drive. The German Army made the deepest advances either side had made on the Western Front since 1914.

Ludendorrf, the German commander, realised that the arrival of thousands of American soldiers in the coming months could make the German war effort impossible to maintain. The 1918 Spring Offensive, or Kaiserschlacht ("Kaiser's Battle"), also known as the Ludendorff Offensive, was a series of German attacks along the Western Front during the First World War, beginning on 21 March 1918.The Germans had realised that their only remaining chance of victory was to defeat the Allies before the United States could fully deploy its resources.

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