There is a strict routine for those within the ranks of the National Liberation Army, the ELN.

The ELN maintains a horizontal structure for military decisions, with commanders of various Fronts given a high degree of autonomy but political decision-making is made by its Central Command (Comando Central – COCE). Its position on extractive industries brought some affinity between the ELN and radical oil workers’ unions, especially around the oil-refining city of Barrancabermeja, Santander, in the Magdalena Medio region not far from southern Bolívar and the site of the ELN’s founding. ELN - Die B2B-Autobörse für den B2B Fahrzeugeinkauf im Autohandel bzw. It received millions of dollars by extorting oil exploration and related services, especially the construction of the Caño Limón-Coveñas pipeline leading from Arauca, through Catatumbo and the Magdalena Medio region, to the Caribbean coast.

A large part of these have been sabotages of oil or security-force infrastructure, a few attacks and, to a lesser extent, combats or ambushes that show low capacity to destabilize the state. Drug trafficking, kidnapping, extortion, attacks on infrastructure, Criminal Activities

While there is much affinity with the ELN, this expert speculated that Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro may prefer to work with FARC dissidents, as the Chavista government likely has a longer relationship with historic FARC leaders, and because the ELN gained much of its territorial dominion near the Colombian border, during the 2000s, by attacking and killing Venezuelan security forces. Ejército de Liberación Nacional (Colombia) El Ejército de Liberación Nacional, conocido también como el ELN, es una organización guerrillera insurgente de extrema izquierda y de orientación revolucionaria que opera en Colombia y Venezuela. A small group of Marxists inspired by the Cuban revolution founded it on July 4 of that year in La Fortuna, San Vicente de Chucurímunicipality, in Colombia’s northeastern department of Santander.

A highly important member of the group is Gustavo Aníbal Giraldo, alias “Pablito,” reputed for being belligerent and fiercely opposed to talks with the government. By the mid-1990s, the ELN reached its apex, commanding an army of close to 5,000 soldiers and at least three times that in student, union and political supporters. This meant starting a small presence, or “foco,” in an ungoverned area (an analogue to Cuba’s Sierra Maestra mountains), then expanding militarily and politically until strong enough to topple the government. For example, the use of encampments isn’t so common now, they don’t wear uniforms, and they move in small groups without long weapons. He cleans his weapon with pride. Colombia's ELN rebels free six more hostages amid peace talks plea. The week on Planet Normal: would the real Boris Johnson please stand up. Its struggle has become as criminal as it is ideological. “We charge a 15% tax on anyone working in the cocaine industry, but we execute those of our fighters, who are directly involved with the supply chain,” he says.

The ELN maintained conversations with the government of Álvaro Uribe (2002-2010), including dialogues in Cuba.

These ultimately failed as the ELN refused to accede to Uribe’s demand that the guerrillas cease fire and concentrate their forces in specific areas as a pre-condition for talks. Leadership DEJAMOS EN LIBERTAD A 3 IMPLICADOS EN ESPIONAJE… 26 agosto, 2020 26 agosto, 2020. Alfredo Guzmán, a former mayor of Tame municipality in Arauca, told El Tiempo in 2019, “It’s no secret here that anyone who wants to be a political candidate has to go talk to them [the ELN] to ask permission. The United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) paramilitary group carried out intensely brutal offensives in areas of ELN influence, deliberately targeting civilian populations believed to be the guerillas’ “social base” with massacres and forced displacement in southern Bolívar, Barrancabermeja and the Magdalena Medio, Valle del Cauca, and Catatumbo. The government is opening a sort of little window to seek a negotiation. The group was originally formed by farmers who were … Eliécer Chamorro Acosta, alias “Antonio García”; a military leader considered a hardline ideologue. Initially a Marxist-Leninist nationalist movement, it now appears more focused on kidnapping, extortion and attacks on economic infrastructure. Even as it negotiated peace with the FARC, the government of Juan Manuel Santos (2010-2018) got farther in talks with the ELN than any of its predecessors, though in the end this turned out not to be very far.

The two sides agreed to a vaguely worded agenda for negotiations, and a framework with an international group of guarantor and accompanying governments.

Noticias de Colombia e información de Medellín, Antioquia y el mundo. In 2013, it was estimated that the ELN forces consisted of between 1,380 and 3,000 guerrillas. As a result, Duque froze all peace talks and asked the Cuban government to send home all ELN representatives on the island.

The group has been at war with the state since 1964. In this town, where many say they feel abandoned by the Colombian state, there has traditionally been tacit, but reluctant support for the guerrilla. The ELN’s involvement in illicit precious-metals mining goes back to its early dominance of the gold-producing Serranía de San Lucas region of southern Bolívar department.

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